Archive for May, 2007

Leonardo da Vinci

Da VinciSeldom would one encounter a person who hasn’t heard of Leonardo da Vinci, well, at least in most of the countries that have long appreciated the paintings of the masters from long ago. That is how well-known this ancient Italian painter has been in the modern world. Da Vinci would forever be attached to his very well known masterpiece and probably the most recognizable painting of all time, the ever enchanting Mona Lisa. This great master of the arts

Discovering the master behind the well known masterpiece would require a look at his colorful life. Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452 at the town of Vinci in Italy. He was an illegitimate son of an Italian notary public, Messer Piero and a farmer’s daughter named Catarina. Little has been known about his early life inasmuch as that which were provided in little bits and pieces by Leonardo himself in some of his journals as well as by Vasari, a well known biographer of Renaissance painters in the 16th Century. The stories usually tell of the talents that Leonardo exhibited as a child. Early on, Leonardo’s exceptional talents were already surfacing.

When Leonardo was in his teens, he became a apprentice to Verrocchio who was one of the more proficient artists of his day. Verracchio’s workshop was then the center of education in the city of Florence. Being an apprentice there gave the young Leonardo the best education in the humanities at that time along with being an artist. From there, Leonardo not only was educated in the arts as well as in the humanities, he was also able to develop a keen interest in machinery which he found at Verracchio’s workshop. In a sense, Leonardo was being fully molded as both a painter and an all around genius during his stay at the renowned artist’s workshop.

Although Leonardo da Vinci was known as an exceptional painter, he was only able to make fewer painting masterpieces as compared to other well known painters in his time.  Among his masterpieces that has come to be admired all over the world were the famous Mona Lisa with her mysterious smile and the Last Supper. Both paintings have become one of the most influential works during the Renaissance Era. Leonardo’s masterpieces were known for their distinct qualities borne out of the innovative techniques that the renowned artist used. Many students and other painters in his time tried to learn from the innovations that Leonardo da Vinci was able to make. The contemporaries in Leonardo’s day were even amazed at his detailed knowledge of anatomy, light, geology and botany as well as his keen interest in physiognomy or the study of human gestures and emotional expressions. He was also known for his pioneering methods used in figurative composition as well as the subtle use of tones in his artworks.

What makes Leonardo da Vinci one of the most exceptional painters to ever come out is that he was not only famous for his paintings alone. He was also known as a prolific draftsman. During his lifetime, he was able to come up with quite a number of journals full of sketches and detailed drawings. His journals recorded much of what kept Leonardo da Vinci occupied when he was not painting. Other than entires on initial sketches of what was to become Leonardo’s limited number of art masterpieces, the journals also contain, among other things, sketches and what may look like engineering drawings detailing innovative designs that were yet not accepted or known during his time. What makes it a very exceptional achievement for the painter is that he lacked formal education in mathematics but he was able to become an accomplished engineer with his marvelous capacity to absorb and learn things through observation. Leonardo da Vinci

3 comments May 30th, 2007

Essential Oil Painting Process

Painting, specifically oil painting, can be a very work-intensive and time consuming process. It requires more than just transferring your ideas into canvas and everything is done. There are certain processes that each oil painting undergo before they come out as a finished product. Here’s a simple guide to help introduce you to the general process that each oil painting goes through.

Although the process that each oil painting go may vary from artist to artist, there are general steps that most of them usually follow. The first step is usually focused on preparing the surface to be painted on. There are a number of different surfaces being used in oil paintings which include, linoleum, wood panels, and cardboard. But the most popular surface being used even since ancient times has been on canvas. Linen has been the traditional choice as material for the canvas, although the use of cotton fabric is preferred by some artists because they are less expensive. Preparing the canvas takes a number of steps. First of all a wooden frame is used in order to firmly stretch the canvas where it will be pulled across and tightly stapled.

The next step in preparing the canvas is by applying a “size” in order to prevent the paint from eventually seeping into the canvas fabric. Sizing involves coating the canvas with a layer of animal glue which is then primed with lead white paint. Gesso is then applied for priming a canvas for painting. Gesso, which is usually a mixture of calcium carbonate and animal glue, is used on surfaces in order to increase the absorbing properties of the primer coat when oil paints are already being applied to the canvas. Most artists usually try to apply several layers of gesso to their canvas. Each layer is sanded after drying before the next layer is applied.

After the canvas has been primed, artists now will start on drawing outlines of their compositions into the surface. Sketching an outline on the canvas surface serves as the guide for the artist as he or she applies the color pigments. Underpainting is first applied which consist of an initial layer of paint that will serve as the base for the subsequent layers that will be painted on the canvas. The initial layer need not be just of one color, depending on the preference of the artist. But it should be able to help tone the subsequent layers painted on the canvas. Oil paintings are built up as layers upon layers of paint with each layer being made to dry before applying the next layer. This process is what may make an oil painting take some time before the final composition is done. After all the colors have set, a layer of glaze is applied to provide a seal to the surface. The finished painting is then dried for a time that may take as long as a year. After that, it may then apply a coat of varnish to provide some protection to the finished product.

Add comment May 7th, 2007


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